回轉窯焚燒爐垃圾處理系統

      工藝包(bao)含廢(fei)物(wu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、焚(fen)燒系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、煙氣處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等幾個部(bu)分(fen)。其中,廢(fei)物(wu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括廢(fei)物(wu)的預(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)進料(liao)工序;焚(fen)燒系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)(you)回(hui)(hui)轉窯和(he)(he)二(er)燃室、出渣及控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)組成;煙氣處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)(you)余熱回(hui)(hui)收(shou)、急冷和(he)(he)除塵設備、酸(suan)性氣體吸收(shou)組成。

       回(hui)轉窯(yao)焚(fen)燒爐(lu)指的(de)(de)是(shi)本體(ti)(ti)內增設(she)襯(chen)(chen)爐(lu)的(de)(de)焚(fen)燒爐(lu)，其中，本體(ti)(ti)材質為(wei)鋼板，本體(ti)(ti)形狀為(wei)圓筒狀，襯(chen)(chen)爐(lu)具有(you)良好的(de)(de)耐火效果(guo)。它(ta)主要有(you)三種形式，第一(yi)種即熔(rong)融(rong)爐(lu)和非(fei)熔(rong)融(rong)爐(lu)，前者(zhe)焚(fen)燒溫度(du)在1250℃左右，它(ta)支(zhi)持高分(fen)子化合物(wu)(wu)、有(you)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)在同一(yi)時(shi)間進行處理，后者(zhe)燃(ran)燒溫度(du)在1105℃左右；第二(er)種按(an)照氣、固(gu)體(ti)(ti)在回(hui)轉窯(yao)內流(liu)(liu)動(dong)的(de)(de)方(fang)向，分(fen)為(wei)順流(liu)(liu)爐(lu)和逆流(liu)(liu)爐(lu)，前者(zhe)指的(de)(de)是(shi)氣流(liu)(liu)方(fang)向與廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)方(fang)向一(yi)致，后者(zhe)指的(de)(de)是(shi)氣流(liu)(liu)方(fang)向與廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)方(fang)向相(xiang)反，利用廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)溫度(du)差(cha)異(yi)顯(xian)著，能在短時(shi)間內完成水分(fen)蒸發；第三種是(shi)帶耐火材料(liao)或非(fei)耐火材料(liao)的(de)(de)回(hui)轉窯(yao)焚(fen)燒爐(lu)。

      回(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)焚燒(shao)爐具有廣泛的(de)材料適用性，可同(tong)時(shi)處(chu)理固體、液體和(he)氣體的(de)危險廢(fei)物。回(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)是一個中空(kong)的(de)鋼瓶，有輕微傾斜的(de)內襯和(he)耐火(huo)磚，通常很長。經過(guo)(guo)預(yu)處(chu)理和(he)兼(jian)容性的(de)各類危險廢(fei)物通過(guo)(guo)不同(tong)喂養(yang)方(fang)式進(jin)入(ru)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)系統,在自身(shen)重力和(he)回(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)的(de)連(lian)續旋轉(zhuan),浪費的(de)推(tui)動力下爐體翻轉(zhuan)和(he)助燃(ran)(ran)空(kong)氣充(chong)分接(jie)觸(chu),完(wan)成干燥(水蒸發(fa))、氣化和(he)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng),最后殘(can)留的(de)預(yu)熱器成渣,渣通過(guo)(guo)水封(feng)機連(lian)續放電。

    回轉窯焚燒爐應用優勢及系統組成：

 ;      回轉(zhuan)窯焚(fen)燒爐在回轉(zhuan)作(zuo)(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響下高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)攪動廢料，它能(neng)根據危險廢物變化情況提供(gong)相應的(de)(de)(de)燃燒操作(zuo)(zuo)，同(tong)時，它能(neng)起到良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)隔熱效(xiao)(xiao)果，支(zhi)持長時間停留，最終實現理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)焚(fen)燒目(mu)標。

      主要包括空氣(qi)供給(gei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、回(hui)(hui)轉窯、輔助燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、二燃(ran)(ran)(ran)室、余熱鍋爐、煙氣(qi)凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、除渣裝置等，其(qi)中，回(hui)(hui)轉窯的(de)制作材料(liao)主要為耐(nai)火性良(liang)好的(de)鋼板卷，其(qi)簡(jian)體保持一(yi)定(ding)斜度(du)與水平線，并(bing)合(he)理定(ding)位于支撐裝置。受(shou)回(hui)(hui)轉作用影(ying)響，各(ge)類廢物能夠均勻摻(chan)雜，逐步(bu)析出(chu)、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)盡。回(hui)(hui)轉窯適宜(yi)溫度(du)在840~910℃，主要由燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒器進行溫度(du)調節，常(chang)見燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)類型主要有兩種，第(di)一(yi)種即氣(qi)體燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)，第(di)二種即液體燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)。

        回轉窯焚燒爐進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要包括固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)和半固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)及(ji)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。(1)固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)和半固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)破碎(sui)后的廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)存儲在料(liao)(liao)(liao)坑中(zhong)，由(you)抓斗送(song)(song)至回轉窯。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)形式有(you)(you)推桿進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、溜(liu)槽進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和螺(luo)旋(xuan)輸(shu)送(song)(song)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。工程實(shi)踐(jian)證明，溜(liu)槽進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止回火、堵塞，且能夠(gou)防(fang)止廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)中(zhong)產(chan)生粘(zhan)結(jie)、結(jie)焦。(2)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)料(liao)(liao)(liao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要由(you)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)過(guo)濾(lv)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)輸(shu)送(song)(song)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)霧(wu)化(hua)噴(pen)入(ru)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)有(you)(you)關的控制、維護(hu)等輔(fu)助設(she)備(bei)組(zu)成(cheng)。在廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)送(song)(song)入(ru)噴(pen)嘴前必(bi)須經過(guo)預處(chu)理，去除廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)中(zhong)的固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)雜(za)質，以(yi)(yi)便于(yu)泵的輸(shu)送(song)(song)和噴(pen)嘴的霧(wu)化(hua)。由(you)于(yu)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)置(zhi)接受的廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)來源(yuan)較為(wei)廣泛，種類(lei)極為(wei)復(fu)雜(za)，多為(wei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)油(you)、有(you)(you)機溶劑和乳(ru)化(hua)液(ye)類(lei)。該類(lei)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)大多含有(you)(you)顆粒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質，因此(ci)必(bi)須對(dui)(dui)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行過(guo)濾(lv)，除去雜(za)質，使其所含固(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)粒徑降低(di)(di)至合適水平以(yi)(yi)下。有(you)(you)些液(ye)體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黏度較高，還需在罐區設(she)置(zhi)伴(ban)熱保溫(wen)措施，以(yi)(yi)保證廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)不在輸(shu)送(song)(song)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)堵塞。在設(she)備(bei)調試(shi)過(guo)程中(zhong)確定伴(ban)熱溫(wen)度，如(ru)果伴(ban)熱溫(wen)度過(guo)高，廢(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)中(zhong)某些沸點低(di)(di)的組(zu)分就(jiu)會揮發出來，形成(cheng)氣(qi)液(ye)兩相流，對(dui)(dui)下游的焚燒設(she)備(bei)及(ji)輸(shu)送(song)(song)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)產(chan)生危害。

       回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)焚燒(shao)爐二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)在(zai)這一過程(cheng)中(zhong)，工作(zuo)人員通過調節窯(yao)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)傾斜(xie)角度和傳送速度來控制(zhi)固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物在(zai)窯(yao)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)停(ting)留(liu)時(shi)間，以及廢棄物產物與空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)程(cheng)度。二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)增(zeng)加了一個(ge)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)爐煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)。裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)爐煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)下(xia)筒體(ti)，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)高度與回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)窯(yao)尾(wei)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)齊平(ping)(ping)，從平(ping)(ping)面上(shang)(shang)看，與回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)窯(yao)尾(wei)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)成(cheng)(cheng)垂直方(fang)向。這樣既(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)處理回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)焚燒(shao)的(de)(de)(de)高溫(wen)(wen)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)處理裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)爐焚燒(shao)的(de)(de)(de)高溫(wen)(wen)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)同時(shi)應用(yong)于兩個(ge)焚燒(shao)系統(tong)，節約(yue)了設備成(cheng)(cheng)本和運行成(cheng)(cheng)本。二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)筒體(ti)中(zhong)間設有(you)縮(suo)口(kou)(kou)，能(neng)使回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)和裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)爐的(de)(de)(de)兩種煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)混(hun)合(he)均(jun)(jun)勻。二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)設有(you)余熱二(er)(er)次風(feng)供(gong)風(feng)管路，二(er)(er)次風(feng)對煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)進(jin)行擾(rao)動(dong)，從而(er)延(yan)(yan)長煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)停(ting)留(liu)時(shi)間，同時(shi)對煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)燃(ran)燒(shao)進(jin)行補(bu)氧(yang)。二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)流(liu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)速度、溫(wen)(wen)度分(fen)析。分(fen)析結果表明(ming)，通過增(zeng)加縮(suo)口(kou)(kou)和二(er)(er)次風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)擾(rao)動(dong)，上(shang)(shang)部筒體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度較低，延(yan)(yan)長了煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)停(ting)留(liu)時(shi)間；上(shang)(shang)部筒體(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度分(fen)布(bu)比(bi)較均(jun)(jun)勻，避免了出現局部過熱的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)底部設有(you)風(feng)冷(leng)排渣(zha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，可(ke)(ke)(ke)及時(shi)將(jiang)灰渣(zha)排出，防止(zhi)積灰。同時(shi)，冷(leng)卻風(feng)也能(neng)對二(er)(er)級(ji)燃(ran)燒(shao)室(shi)(shi)進(jin)行補(bu)氧(yang)。風(feng)冷(leng)排渣(zha)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置由兩部分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)部的(de)(de)(de)一排齒輥將(jiang)大(da)塊灰渣(zha)打(da)碎，防止(zhi)大(da)塊灰渣(zha)下(xia)落時(shi)對下(xia)部設備造成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)沖擊，同時(shi)使灰渣(zha)均(jun)(jun)勻；下(xia)部布(bu)置有(you)冷(leng)風(feng)管道，冷(leng)風(feng)持(chi)續(xu)吹入(ru)，對高溫(wen)(wen)灰渣(zha)進(jin)行快(kuai)速冷(leng)卻。

      回轉窯(yao)焚燒(shao)爐焚燒(shao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)污染控制系統：進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)回轉窯(yao)焚燒(shao)爐的(de)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)過(guo)燃燒(shao)后(hou)，大部分可(ke)燃性(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)轉化為氣(qi)(qi)態(tai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從而實現(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)減容目的(de)，這些氣(qi)(qi)態(tai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)往往含有(you)飛(fei)灰(hui)、飄塵等物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，必須經(jing)過(guo)嚴格(ge)的(de)后(hou)續處(chu)理(li)才能安全(quan)排放至環(huan)境(jing)中。通(tong)常(chang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)工(gong)藝流程為：焚燒(shao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)經(jing)急冷塔冷卻至180~200℃后(hou)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)循環(huan)流化床，噴入(ru)(ru)(ru)消石(shi)灰(hui)粉/石(shi)灰(hui)漿(jiang)和活性(xing)炭，處(chu)理(li)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)酸性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)體和二噁(wu)英類物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再利(li)用布袋除塵器除去(qu)粉塵，隨(sui)后(hou)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)濕式洗(xi)滌(di)塔進(jin)(jin)一步去(qu)除污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)，洗(xi)滌(di)塔出口(kou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)度降至75℃左右，經(jing)再熱(re)器加熱(re)到120~140℃后(hou)由煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪排入(ru)(ru)(ru)大氣(qi)(qi)。通(tong)常(chang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)排放情(qing)況通(tong)過(guo)在煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪上(shang)設置煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)在線監測(ce)設施進(jin)(jin)行檢測(ce)。

        回轉窯焚(fen)燒爐(lu)實際設(she)計(ji)的(de)過程中，應(ying)做好傾(qing)斜(xie)度(du)(du)、長度(du)(du)以及(ji)轉速等各個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)配合(he)，同(tong)時，合(he)理設(she)置停(ting)留時間(jian)，其中，最佳斜(xie)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.5°左右，最佳停(ting)留時間(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.5~2h。針對(dui)二燃室進行設(she)計(ji)時，主要以高(gao)效(xiao)燃盡(jin)為目標，同(tong)時煙(yan)(yan)(yan)塵還應(ying)有序分離。實際設(she)計(ji)時，應(ying)將(jiang)溫度(du)(du)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)1100℃左右，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣停(ting)滯時間(jian)不小于(yu)2s，滿足(zu)這一條件的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣處(chu)理工作(zuo)，能夠真正實現(xian)有害成(cheng)分的(de)去除。此外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)適(shi)當位(wei)置增設(she)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣緊(jin)急排放煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪(cong)，一旦設(she)備出現(xian)運(yun)行故障，應(ying)及(ji)時啟動緊(jin)急設(she)備。

      危險廢物(wu)(wu)具有(you)(you)較強(qiang)的特(te)殊(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)危害(hai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，受到各國的重點(dian)關注。焚(fen)燒(shao)法(fa)是(shi)當前危廢處(chu)置(zhi)的主(zhu)流(liu)熱處(chu)理技術，原理是(shi)在(zai)高溫爐(lu)膛內使危險廢物(wu)(wu)中的有(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質深度氧(yang)化、徹底分解(jie)，高效實現無(wu)害(hai)化和(he)減(jian)量化。焚(fen)燒(shao)法(fa)在(zai)國外已經(jing)有(you)(you)近３０年(nian)的發展歷史，技術成熟，應用(yong)(yong)廣(guang)泛。焚(fen)燒(shao)爐(lu)型主(zhu)要有(you)(you)：回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)爐(lu)、流(liu)化床焚(fen)燒(shao)爐(lu)、熱解(jie)爐(lu)、固定(ding)床焚(fen)燒(shao)爐(lu)、廢液(ye)噴(pen)射爐(lu)等。其中應用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的是(shi)回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)窯(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)爐(lu)，其優點(dian)是(shi)適應性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)于處(chu)理除放射性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)爆(bao)炸性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)廢物(wu)(wu)之外的固態、液(ye)態、氣態可(ke)燃危險廢物(wu)(wu)，還可(ke)以(yi)回收熱能和(he)重金屬等。

危險(xian)廢物處置回轉窯焚燒爐技(ji)術(shu)要求和(he)工藝(yi)流程：

       回轉窯焚(fen)燒(shao)爐技術要求：出(chu)口干煙氣(qi)氧氣(qi)量在(zai)0%～6%；燃燒(shao)效率≥99.9%；焚(fen)毀去除率≥99.99%，焚(fen)燒(shao)殘渣熱灼減率<5%；保(bao)持(chi)焚(fen)燒(shao)爐處于負(fu)壓(ya)狀態，這能實現有害氣(qi)體的全面(mian)控制；在(zai)適當位置增設尾氣(qi)凈(jing)化系統和應(ying)急處理(li)設備；合(he)理(li)應(ying)用焚(fen)燒(shao)制度(du)，堅持(chi)實施輪班(ban)制，合(he)理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定倒班(ban)時(shi)間；規(gui)(gui)(gui)定焚(fen)燒(shao)爐應(ying)用時(shi)間以及服務年(nian)限(xian)；嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循煙氣(qi)排放(fang)要求，規(gui)(gui)(gui)范排放(fang)行(xing)為。

      危險廢(fei)物處(chu)置中回轉窯焚燒爐應用分(fen)析(xi)：

       危險廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)實際(ji)處理的過程中應(ying)用(yong)(yong)回(hui)轉(zhuan)窯焚(fen)燒(shao)爐進行廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)燃燒(shao)，人們(men)主要根(gen)據上述工(gong)(gong)藝流程進行廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)分(fen)解和(he)有效(xiao)消除。除了回(hui)轉(zhuan)窯焚(fen)燒(shao)系統工(gong)(gong)藝外，還應(ying)對(dui)余熱利用(yong)(yong)系統和(he)煙氣凈化系統具體分(fen)析，同時明確各項廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)控制指標，通(tong)過案例分(fen)析的方式探(tan)究焚(fen)燒(shao)處理工(gong)(gong)藝的有效(xiao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。

      回(hui)轉窯焚燒爐余(yu)熱(re)利用(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)：該(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要包(bao)括(kuo)給水(shui)泵、余(yu)熱(re)鍋(guo)爐、軟化(hua)水(shui)設備(bei)、除(chu)氧(yang)器(qi)(qi)等，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)最佳位置處于(yu)二燃室和急冷塔(ta)(ta)之間(jian)，它主要用(yong)來收集煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量。由于(yu)所回(hui)收煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫度較高，通過(guo)熱(re)交(jiao)換，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)產生大(da)量的(de)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，回(hui)收利用(yong)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)諸多好(hao)處：能(neng)夠減(jian)少(shao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運行期(qi)間(jian)的(de)資金投入；能(neng)夠降(jiang)(jiang)低尾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理難度；對排放煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進行加熱(re)處理，給煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“脫白”，降(jiang)(jiang)低設備(bei)腐(fu)蝕；滿足生產過(guo)程中蒸(zheng)汽(qi)的(de)需(xu)要。現如今，膜式(shi)水(shui)冷壁(bi)結(jie)構鍋(guo)爐具有(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)應用(yong)效果，這類鍋(guo)爐在(zai)市場上有(you)(you)(you)(you)較高銷量。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進入輻(fu)射(she)換熱(re)室后會降(jiang)(jiang)低流動速度，并且煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)塵(chen)中顆粒物會迅速沉降(jiang)(jiang)，這對煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濃度減(jian)輕有(you)(you)(you)(you)促進作用(yong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)減(jian)輕管道磨(mo)損，提升(sheng)除(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)工作效率。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)具體包(bao)括(kuo)急冷塔(ta)(ta)、干法脫酸、活性(xing)炭(tan)吸附、布袋(dai)除(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)(qi)、濕式(shi)洗(xi)滌塔(ta)(ta)、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)。

      回轉窯焚燒(shao)爐(lu)急冷(leng)塔在(zai)有(you)害物質二嗯英處理中(zhong)發揮(hui)了重要作用(yong)，因為二嗯英形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)于(yu)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)，只(zhi)有(you)在(zai)短時(shi)間破壞其形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)，才(cai)能有(you)效避免二嗯英的(de)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)。急冷(leng)塔不僅能夠降低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)度，還能有(you)效抑制揚塵，該裝置在(zai)控制回路(lu)的(de)引導下，能夠完(wan)成(cheng)水量的(de)有(you)序調節(jie)。

      回轉窯焚(fen)燒爐干法脫酸(suan)(suan)主要通過增設(she)石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)粉(fen)脫酸(suan)(suan)反應塔完(wan)成(cheng)石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)粉(fen)的大范圍吹送，它混合于酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)氣體(ti)后(hou)，能過對酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)氣體(ti)進行消除處理(li)。處理(li)工作結束后(hou)，飛灰(hui)(hui)、石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)會一同進人布袋除塵器，通過發(fa)生化學反應，實現石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)粉(fen)的高效(xiao)利(li)用。

     回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)炭(tan)噴射反應器合(he)理(li)(li)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管路，由于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)比(bi)表(biao)面積較大(da)，即使所提供(gong)量過(guo)少，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)接觸時(shi)間(jian)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)，同(tong)樣能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)達(da)到高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，起到高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)充(chong)分(fen)發揮活(huo)性(xing)(xing)炭(tan)吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，務必妥善安置(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)位置(zhi)，結合(he)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)炭(tan)吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)和(he)(he)袋(dai)式(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)塵器，將(jiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)分(fen)接觸，最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)將(jiang)二嗯(ng)(ng)英有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)。  回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)塵器主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括進(jin)(jin)(jin)風均(jun)流管、卸灰裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、箱體(ti)(ti)、支架濾(lv)袋(dai)、灰斗、噴吹裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)等，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)塵裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，它在煙(yan)(yan)(yan)塵清除(chu)(chu)方(fang)面發揮了重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)去除(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質，提高尾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。優選適合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)除(chu)(chu)塵裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)大(da)大(da)減少各類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)含量，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)操作(zuo)(zuo)流程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)從(cong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)風均(jun)流管進(jin)(jin)(jin)入，然后(hou)(hou)流進(jin)(jin)(jin)灰斗，受導流裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)影響，顆粒會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)分(fen)離(li)，細小顆粒會(hui)(hui)吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)于(yu)箱體(ti)(ti)，最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)經(jing)排(pai)(pai)風管排(pai)(pai)出。回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流經(jing)濕式(shi)(shi)洗(xi)(xi)滌塔，其(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)，洗(xi)(xi)滌液和(he)(he)填(tian)充(chong)式(shi)(shi)洗(xi)(xi)滌塔在中(zhong)和(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)消除(chu)(chu)酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)，最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)實(shi)現(xian)脫酸(suan)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。脫酸(suan)設(she)備(bei)種(zhong)類(lei)多樣，優選脫酸(suan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)最(zui)(zui)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)——濕式(shi)(shi)洗(xi)(xi)滌塔，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)取得(de)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫酸(suan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。值得(de)一(yi)(yi)提的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，所選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)料應注意類(lei)型(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)高度適當(dang)性(xing)(xing)，以壓(ya)損小、孔隙率(lv)(lv)大(da)、吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)顯著、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流阻力(li)小等條件為(wei)(wei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行填(tian)料選擇(ze)，以優化(hua)(hua)洗(xi)(xi)滌塔操作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)加熱(re)器主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸汽提升(sheng)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫度，這(zhe)能(neng)降(jiang)低煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪、引風機遭受腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)(lv)，減少白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)現(xian)象發生(sheng)次數(shu)。處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)達(da)到煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，它能(neng)將(jiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)質（酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)、非完(wan)全(quan)燃燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)物(wu)(wu)、重金屬、煙(yan)(yan)(yan)塵）、二嗯(ng)(ng)英有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)使煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)符合(he)排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰渣達(da)到處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。下而通過(guo)具體(ti)(ti)案例(li)分(fen)析(xi)回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)在危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)以及處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)結果(guo)具有(you)(you)(you)參(can)考作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)因為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)大(da)量處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)產(chan)品(pin)而受到廣(guang)泛使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)減少廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)數(shu)量，同(tong)時(shi)不會(hui)(hui)造成二次污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染，被認為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)掌握(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)。目(mu)前(qian)，我國所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)中(zhong)心采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，該技術在西(xi)方(fang)國家已(yi)經(jing)有(you)(you)(you)了長時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，達(da)到了相當(dang)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平，每年西(xi)方(fang)國家通過(guo)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)率(lv)(lv)在60%以上。近幾(ji)年，危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)無害化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求越來越高，焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)也會(hui)(hui)逐漸替代那些在處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)可能(neng)產(chan)生(sheng)二次污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)，焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)還會(hui)(hui)增(zeng)加。目(mu)前(qian)，國內(nei)外最(zui)(zui)常使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)共分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)，分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)爐(lu)(lu)排(pai)(pai)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)、爐(lu)(lu)床(chuang)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)、流化(hua)(hua)床(chuang)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)、回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)。與其(qi)(qi)(qi)他幾(ji)種(zhong)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)相比(bi)，回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行更(geng)加廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，適應性(xing)(xing)更(geng)強(qiang)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)同(tong)時(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)液態、固(gu)態、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)于(yu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬容性(xing)(xing)也很高。正是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)以上兩種(zhong)特點，目(mu)前(qian)回(hui)(hui)轉(zhuan)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)焚(fen)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)(lu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)領域(yu)占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)85%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)份額，是(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)備(bei)。